Il Gigante di Cerne Abbas -The Cerne Abbas Giant
Il Gigante di Cerne abbas consiste in un'enorme figura di gesso rappresentante un uomo nudo che porta una clava, il tutto ricavato sul fianco di una collina nel Dorchester, in Inghilterra. Si tratta di solo una di numerose figure gigantesche presumibilmente antiche, disseminate nella campagna inglese, come 'the Long Man of Wilmington' e 'the White Horse od Uffington'. In questo caso, l'unicità distintiva è data dall'enorme fallo eretto che il reperto esibisce. The Cerne Abbas Giant is a chalk figure of an enormous naked man wielding a club carved into the side of a hill in Dorchester, England. The giant is one of a number of presumably ancient hill figures that dot the English countryside, such as the Long Man of Wilmington and the White Horse of Uffington. But the Cerne Abbas giant is uniquely distinctive because of the enormous erect phallus that he sports.Il Gigante sotto processo.
Nel maggio del 1996 si tenne un finto processo nella città di Cerne Abbas per dirimere una volta per tutte la questione dell'età del Gigante. Una giuria ascoltò le differenti versioni prima di votarne una.
Per prima fu presentata la ttesi favorevole all'età antica. isuoi sostenitori fecero nortare come la scultura delle colline fosse una pratica tradizionale locale nell'antichità e che il simbolismo della scultura era pagano, pre-cristiano. Queste ooservazioni permettevano di datare l'opera a molti secoli prima.
The Giant on Trial
On May 23rd, 1996, a mock trial was held in the town of Cerne Abbas to settle once and for all the question of the giant's age. A jury listened to different arguments before voting for one of them.
The case for the giant's antiquity was presented first. Its proponents noted the antiquity of the hill-carving tradition and pointed out the pagan, pre-christian symbolism of the figure. This evidence, they argued, suggested the giant was many centuries old.
Next, the historian Ronald Hutton spoke in favor of a modern giant. He presented expert witnesses who pointed out that the first written reference to the giant only occurred in 1694. This was not because early descriptions of the Cerne Abbas landscape were scarce. Quite the opposite. Many pre-seventeenth-century surveys of that region have survived, but none of them mention a giant. By contrast, the presence of the Uffington Horse was noted as early as the eleventh century.
Joseph Betty then presented an even more specific case for a modern giant. He argued that a local landowner called Denzil Holles created the giant in the seventeenth century during the English Civil War. Holles harbored a passionate hatred of the puritan commander Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell's followers often represented their leader as a modern-day, club-wielding Hercules. Therefore, what better way for Holles to satirize the commander, Betty suggested, than to plaster a 180-foot rude caricature of Hercules on a hilltop in the middle of England? This would make the giant analogous to the rude signs and symbols that sports fans in modern times often paint on hillsides to mock opposing teams.
Betty noted that, given the dangerous political situation during the Civil War, Holles would have been careful not to make his authorship of the figure too obvious or too widely known.
When the jury cast its votes, 50% of them stuck with the traditional ancient-origin theory, and 35% of them sided with Hutton and Betty. 15% felt that the giant's age was unimportant.
The trial has not ended the debate over the giant's age. Scholars continue to argue over whether the giant is prehistoric art or an enormous seventeenth-century hill hoax.